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Кафедра прикладных компетенций в области цифровых технологий
О центре
Cкорость научно-технологического прогресса и исчезновение определенных видов деятельности, связанное с проникновением автоматизации во все сферы производственных и управленческих процессов, являются факторами возможного роста для предприятий будущего. Цифровая интеграция, объединяющая научные направления, кадры, процессы, пользователей и данные, будет создавать условия для научно-технических достижений и прорывов, обеспечивая научно-экономические сдвиги в смежных отраслях и, прежде всего, на глобальном минерально-сырьевом рынке. В этой связи в 2018 году с целью обучения, исследований и разработок в области цифровых технологий для предприятий минерально-сырьевого и топливно-энергетического комплексов в Горном университете создан «Образовательный центр цифровых технологий».
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Направления научных исследований
Данное направление предполагает рассмотрение интеллектуальных технологий управления электроэнергетическими системами, включая передачу электрической энергии, управление спросом на электрическую энергию, цифровые двойники объектов электроэнергетики, цифровые информационные модели электротехнических систем.
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В рамках данного направления ведется разработка новых методов мониторинга и управления на основе цифровых и информационных технологий, создание информационных систем для решения задач горной отрасли.
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Данное направление нацелено на развитие и популяризацию инженерного образования, повышение цифровых компетенций сотрудников и обучающихся, а также реализацию программ дополнительного профессионального образования для представителей компаний ТЭК и МСК.
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Данное направление предполагает исследование и обоснование комплексных показателей эффективности генерации, транспорта и потребления энергии при снабжении от традиционных и возобновляемых источников энергии с учетом влияния глобальных вызовов и вариации внешних факторов.
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В рамках данного направления проводятся исследования, направленные на повышение эффективности оборудования и технологических процессов добычи, переработки и транспортировки полезных ископаемых.
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Проекты
Научные публикации

Quality analysis of technological process control

Ключевые слова:Melting quality | Operator control | Quality analyze | Technological process control
Дата публикации: 2018-01-01
Журнал: International Journal for Quality Research
Авторы: Vasilyeva, N, Koteleva, N, Ivanov, P.
ISSN:18007473

Q4

(Scimago)

Any technological process including metallurgical processes is supported by the control system operation, accompanied by large information flows to be formed. However, the most part of this information is not used by specialists due to restricted capabilities of a human being that is, in fact, incapable of processing such information flows. It has been demonstrated that process control is significantly influenced by the human factor. This paper contains a methodology to process production information that permits the process personnel to use its potential in a more rational way to control the process. An approach has been reviewed to studying metallurgical processes using the analysis of indirect indicators of process management, namely the spectral density and auto-correlation function of main process parameters. A method to separate useful signals from noise has been studied. A method has been given to check the ACS management efficiency using primary material flows. The adopted methodology for processing experimental data permits interpreting the obtained results for their further practical application to develop new algorithms for process control and improve the existing control system.
publications

Synthetic data generation for steel defect detection and classification using deep learning

Ключевые слова:Computer vision | Machine learning | Steel defect detection | Synthetic data
Дата публикации: 2021-07-01
Журнал: Symmetry
Авторы: Boikov, A, Payor, V, Savelev, R, Kolesnikov, A.
ISSN:20738994

Q2

(Scimago)

The paper presents a methodology for training neural networks for vision tasks on synthe-sized data on the example of steel defect recognition in automated production control systems. The article describes the process of dataset procedural generation of steel slab defects with a symmetrical distribution. The results of training two neural networks Unet and Xception on a generated data grid and testing them on real data are presented. The performance of these neural networks was assessed using real data from the Severstal: Steel Defect Detection set. In both cases, the neural networks showed good results in the classification and segmentation of surface defects of steel workpieces in the image. Dice score on synthetic data reaches 0.62, and accuracy—0.81.

The control method concept of the bulk material behavior in the pelletizing drum for improving the results of DEM-modeling

Ключевые слова:A probe | Cast iron production | DEM-modeling | Digital twin | Drum pelletizers | Pelletizing automation | Track recovery | Wear pattern | Wear rate
Дата публикации: 2019-01-01
Журнал: CIS Iron and Steel Review
Авторы: Boikov, A.V, Savelev, R.V, Payor, V.A, Erokhina, O.O.
ISSN:24141089

Q1

(Scimago)

One of the problems of the use of drum pelletizers in metallurgy is the lining wear, as well as the economic costs associated with it, including increased energy costs during operation and the need to periodically stop the units and then replace the lining. Most significantly the trajectory of particle motion affects the lining wear profile and wear intensity. It is assumed that during the implementation of the technological process, a monodisperse occurs, which has the greatest effect on the wear profile. In addition, the lining wear is influenced by the impact of particles at an acute angle, with a maximum impact caused by a collision at an angle of 39°18′. At present there are no universal solutions for determining the degree of lining wear in real time with a corresponding adjustment of the pelletizing process parameters. Creating a system for monitoring the lining wear is necessary for timely repair and maintenance of equipment to prevent an emergency situation, as well as increase the service life of the aggregates. This article proposes a concept of a method that allows to evaluate the trajectory of the charge during the technological process according to the coordinates of the movement and acceleration of the probe in the unit during the implementation of the technological process. The digitization and analysis of data obtained from the probe will allow to assess the integrity of the lining surface, the degree of lining wear and places with increased wear rate in real time with the possibility of adjusting technological processes to increase the lining service life. The obtained data will allow to clarify the computer model of the process by assessing the behavior of the charge in the unit and create a reserve for the further implementation of digital twin equipment.
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Отзывы партнёров
"Together with the Educational Center of Digital Technologies at St. Petersburg Mining University, we have been collaborating for several years to shape fundamental and applied challenges and ideas for the digitalisation of the mining industry."
"We are very glad to be part of the process that the Educational Center of Digital Technologies at St. Petersburg Mining University is engaged in. We are confident that this centre can become an assembly point for all those new solutions that will bring the mining industry to a new level."
The Committee for the Fuel and Energy Complex of the Leningrad Region expresses its gratitude to you for your support in holding the Festival and organising an informative exposition of the enterprise aimed at attracting the young generation to the fuel and energy complex profession.
Thanks to your efforts, we will be able to further educate young people full of strength and aspirations for knowledge and creativity in the field of energy saving.
We hope for further fruitful co-operation in the field of energy saving.
On behalf of the Ministry of Energy of Russia, we would like to express our gratitude to the WeWatt team of young researchers for the great and necessary work for the industry, done under your leadership on a proactive and pro bono basis.
The results of this study will serve as a basis for further work in this area and will be useful to coal companies in carrying out digital transformation of production facilities, contributing to the effective and successful achievement of the goal.
Institute for Problems of Integrated Subsoil Development, Dmitry Klebanov
Leonid Zhukov, Director of SITECH Division of Zeppelin Rusland Ltd.
Committee for Fuel and Energy Complex, Chairman of the Committee Y.V. Andreev
Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation
 
 
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